Driving gives teens freedom, but it also brings real risks. Georgia created Joshua’s Law to help keep young drivers safe. This law sets clear steps teens must follow before they can get their license. Parents and teens should both understand how the law works.
Joshua’s Law is not just about rules. It comes from a real story that led to real change. The goal is to build better drivers and reduce teen crashes. If you live in Georgia or plan to drive there, this law may apply to you. This guide explains what you need to know in simple terms.
The Story Behind Joshua’s Law
Joshua Brown was a teenager from Georgia. He died in a car crash in 2003. His parents wanted to protect others from the same pain. They pushed for stronger rules to help teens drive safely.
In 2005, lawmakers passed Senate Bill 226. It became known as Joshua’s Law. The law took effect in 2007. It added extra steps for teens who want a driver’s license.
At first, it only applied to 16-year-olds. In 2021, it changed to include 17-year-olds too. Now, both age groups must follow the same rules to get a Class D license.
Who Must Follow Joshua’s Law?
The law affects teens in Georgia who want to get a Class D license at age 16 or 17. You must meet the rules if you live in Georgia or plan to drive with a Georgia license.
If you wait until age 18, the law does not apply. At that age, you can apply for a full Class C license without the same training steps. But many teens want to drive sooner. That means they must follow every part of Joshua’s Law first.
Step-by-Step: What the Law Requires
Joshua’s Law gives a clear path for teens to earn a Class D license in Georgia. Each step helps build skill, confidence, and safety behind the wheel.
1. Complete 30 Hours of Driver Education
You must take a driver education course. The course must be approved by the state. You can take it online or in a classroom.
The course covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe habits. It also explains crash risks and how to avoid danger. You must finish the full 30 hours.
This course is required if you are 16 or 17. You cannot skip it. Without proof of course completion, you cannot apply for a Class D license.
2. Log 40 Hours of Supervised Driving
You must drive with a parent, guardian, or licensed adult who is at least 21. You need to log 40 hours of practice. Six of those hours must happen at night.
These hours help you learn real skills. You will face traffic, turns, lane changes, and speed control. You will also learn how to drive in different weather and light conditions.
You must write down each hour in a driving log. Your parent or guardian must sign it. You must bring the signed log when you apply for your license.
3. Hold a Learner’s Permit for 12 Months
Before applying for a Class D license, you must get a Class CP learner’s permit. You must hold this permit for 12 months and one day.
You cannot drive alone with a permit. A licensed driver who is 21 or older must sit beside you. That driver must hold a valid license. This rule gives you time to grow as a driver.
Use this year to gain good habits. Learn to stay alert, stay calm, and follow rules.
4. Pass the Driving Test
After you meet the first three steps, you can take the road test. You must bring your permit, your course certificate, and your signed log.
The test checks your driving skills. You must show that you know how to stop, turn, park, back up, and follow signs. You must also show that you drive safely.
If you pass, you get your Class D license. If you fail, you can take the test again. Many teens do not pass on the first try. That’s normal. Practice makes you better.
Class D License Restrictions
A Class D license gives teens more freedom. But the law still sets limits. These rules stay in place until the teen turns 18. They aim to lower crash risk and build safe habits.
No Driving Between Midnight and 5 A.M.
Teens cannot drive from midnight to 5 a.m. under any condition. The law applies every day, including weekends and holidays. Driving late at night raises danger. So, the law blocks it.
First 6 Months: No Passengers Under 21 Unless Family
In the first six months, teens cannot carry anyone under 21 unless they live in the same home. Friends, classmates, and dating partners are not allowed. This rule helps limit distractions and improve focus.
Next 6 Months: One Passenger Under 21
After six months, teens may carry one non-family passenger under 21. This adds more freedom but still keeps the risk low.
After 12 Months: Three Passengers Under 21
After 12 months, teens can carry up to three passengers under 21. They do not need to be family members. This rule stays in place until the driver turns 18 and qualifies for a Class C license.
What Happens If You Break the Rules?
Teens who break these rules may lose their license. They may face fines or need to retake tests. Their upgrade to a Class C license could also face delays.
These limits are not just rules. They protect young drivers. They give teens time to learn, grow, and drive with care.
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Why This Law Matters
Joshua’s Law protects young drivers. It gives teens time to build skill and confidence. The law lowers the chance of serious crashes.
Teen drivers face real danger on the road. They lack experience. They get distracted easily. Friends in the car can add pressure. One wrong move can cause harm. Joshua’s Law helps stop that from happening.
The law adds rules that build good habits. It requires classes, training, and real-time practice. These steps make learning safe and steady.
Parents also play a strong role. They help track driving hours. They ride along and guide. Joshua’s Law turns driving into a team effort. Teens, parents, schools, and the state all work together. That support keeps everyone safer.
Common Questions
What happens if I skip the course?
If you are 16 or 17 and do not take the required course, you cannot get a Class D license. You must wait until you turn 18.
Can I take the course online?
Yes. Georgia approves online and classroom options. Both count if the program is state-approved.
What if I move to Georgia with a permit from another state?
You may still need to follow Joshua’s Law. The Georgia DDS will tell you what steps apply to your case.
Does the law apply to homeschool teens?
Yes. All teens must meet the same rules, no matter where they study. Homeschool students follow the full process too.
Conclusion
Joshua’s Law changed how teens in Georgia learn to drive. It was built to save lives, not just enforce rules. Teens now get more training and more support before driving on their own.
If you are 16 or 17 in Georgia, this law applies to you. Start with the permit. Take the course. Get your hours. Then pass your test and earn your license.
Driving is a big step. Joshua’s Law makes sure you take that step with care and skill. Learn the rules. Follow the process. Stay safe on the road.
If you face penalties for breaking driving rules, you may need legal help. Learn how to find the best traffic lawyer near you for smart guidance.
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. Please consult the Georgia Department of Driver Services or a legal professional for guidance specific to your case.